Скрининг рака шейки матки с использованием устройства для самозабора материала: эффективность и приемлемость
Проведен анализ данных литературы об эффективности применения метода самозабора материала в рамках скрининга рака шейки матки (РШМ). Отмечено, что в качестве основных направлений совершенствования скрининговых программ РШМ в настоящее время рассматриваются увеличение количества обследуемых женщин и оптимизация методов типирования вируса папилломы человека высокого канцерогенного риска (ВПЧ-ВКР). Отмечен высокий уровень соответствия результатов выявления ВПЧ при использовании метода самозабора материала женщиной и взятия материала врачами. Рассмотрены возможности доставки устройств для самозабора материала женщинам непосредственно на дом в рамках проведения программ скрининга на РШМ. Актуально развитие новых подходов к скринингу с применением устройств самозабора материала, которые являются экономически доступными, легко могут быть отправлены по почте обследуемым женщинам, приемлемы и удобны в использовании, технически надежны и совместимы с используемыми методами обнаружения ВПЧ-ВКР.Баширова Л.К., Аполихина И.А., Павлович С.В.
Ключевые слова
рак шейки матки
вирус папилломы человека
цервикальная интраэпителиальная неоплазия
скрининг
самозабор цервико-вагинального отделяемого
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Поступила 27.11.2019
Принята в печать 29.11.2019
Об авторах / Для корреспонденции
Баширова Лала Камиловна, аспирант кафедры акушерства, гинекологии, перинатологии и репродуктологии Института профессионального образования ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет). E-mail: leyla9296@hotmail.comАполихина Инна Анатольевна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий отделением эстетической гинекологии и реабилитации ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии, перинатологии и репродуктологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет). E-mail: i_apolikhina@oparina4.ru
Павлович Станислав Владиславович, к.м.н., доцент, ученый секретарь ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; заведующий учебной частью, профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии, перинатологии и репродуктологии Института профессионального образования ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет). E-mail: s_pavlovich@oparina4.ru
Для цитирования: Баширова Л.К., Аполихина И.А., Павлович С.В.
Скрининг рака шейки матки с использованием устройства для самозабора материала: эффективность и приемлемость.
Акушерство и гинекология. 2020; 2: 50-61
https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2020.2.50-61