Физическая активность и стрессовое недержание мочи: версии и контраверсии

1. Смольнова Т.Ю., Чупрынин В.Д. Пролапс гениталий: взгляд на проблему. Акушерство и гинекология. 2018; 10: 33-40.
2. Nygaard I.E., Shaw J.M. Physical activity and the pelvic floor. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2016; 214(2):164-71. https://dx.doi.o^/10.1016/j.ajog.2015.08.067.
3. Mowat A., Maher D., Baessler K., Christmann-Schmid C., Haya N., Maher C. Surgery for women with posterior compartment prolapse. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2018; (3): CD012975. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/CD012975.
4. Ильина И.Ю., Чикишева А.А., Доброхотова Ю.Э. Особенности течения недержания мочи в разные периоды жизни женщины. Акушерство и гине­кология. 2020; 10: 195-202.
5. Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации. Клинические рекомендации «Недержание мочи». 2020.
6. Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010.
7. Gonzalez K., Fuentes J., Marquez J.L. Physical inactivity, sedentary behavior and chronic diseases. Korean J. Fam. Med. 2017; 38(3): 111-5. https://dx.doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2017.38.3.111.
8. Prince S.A., Rasmussen C.L., Biswas A., Holtermann A., Aulakh T., Merucci K., Coenen P The effect of leisure time physical activity and sedentary behaviour on the health of workers with different occupational physical activity demands: a systematic review. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act. 2021; 18(1): 100. https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12966-021-01166-z.
9. Hagovska M., Svihra J., Bukova A., Drackova D., Svihrova V. Prevalence and risk of sport types to stress urinary incontinence in sportswomen: A cross-sectional study. Urodyn. 2018; 37(6): 1957-64. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ nau.23538.
10. Pires T., Pires P, Moreira H., Viana R. Prevalence of urinary incontinence in high-impact sport athletes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum. Kinet. 2020; 73: 279-88. https://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2020-0008.
11. Sorrigueta-Hernandez A., Padilla-Fernandez B.Y., Marquez-Sanchez M.T., Flores-Fraile M.C., Flores-Fraile J., Moreno-Pascual C. et al. Benefits of physiotherapy on urinary incontinence in high-performance female athletes. Meta-analysis et al. Benefits of physiotherapy on urinary incontinence in high- performance female athletes. Meta-analysis. J. Clin. Med. 2020; 9(10): 3240.
12. Yang J., Cheng J.W., Wagner H., Lohman E., Yang S.H., Krishingner G.A. et al. The effect of high impact crossfit exercises on stress urinary incontinence in physically active women. Urodyn. 2019; 38(2): 749-56. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nau.23912.
13. Wikander L., Cross D., Gahreman D.E. Prevalence of urinary incontinence in women powerlifters: a pilot study. Int Urogynecol J. 2019; 30(12): 2031-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00192-019-03870-8.
14. Dos Santos K.M., Da Roza T., Tonon da Luz S.C., Hort J.P., Kruger J.M., Schevchenco B. Quantification of urinary loss in ulliparous athletes during 1 hour of sports training. PM R. 2019; 11(5): 495-502. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/pmrj.2018.08.383.
15. B0 K. Urinary incontinence, pelvic floor dysfunction, exercise and sport. Sports Med. 2004; 34(7): 451-64. https://dx.doi.org/10.2165/ 00007256-200434070-00004.
16. Falah-Hassani K., Reeves J., Shiri R., Hickling D., McLean L. The pathophysiology of stress urinary incontinence: a systematic review and meta­analysis. Urogynecol. J. 2021; 32(3): 501-52. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s00192-020-04622-9. Erratum in: Int. Urogynecol. J. 2021; 32(6): 1607.
17. Rzymski P, Burzynski B., Knapik M., Kociszewski J., Wilczak M. How to balance the treatment of stress urinary incontinence among female athletes? Med. Sci. 2020; 17(2): 314-22. https://dx.doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2020.100139.
18. Blazek D., Stastny P, Maszczyk A., Krawczyk M., Matykiewicz P, Petr M. Systematic review of intra-abdominal and intrathoracic pressures initiated by the Valsalva manoeuvre during high-intensity resistance exercises. Sport. 2019; 36(4): 373-86. https://dx.doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2019.88759.
19. Coleman T.J., Hamad N.M., Shaw J.M., Egger M.J., Hsu Y., Hitchcock R. et al. Effects of walking speeds and carrying techniques on intra-abdominal pressure in women. Int. Urogynecol. J. 2015; 26(7): 967-74. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s00192-014-2593-5.
20. Wolpern A.E., de Gennaro J.D., Brusseau T.A., Byun W., Egger M.J., Hitchcock R.W, Nygaard I.E., Sheng X., Shaw J.M. Relationship of heart rate, perceived exertion, and intra-abdominal pressure in women. J Clin Exerc Physiol. 2020; 9(3): 97-103. https://dx.doi.org/10.31189/2165-6193-9.3.97.
21. Goldstick O., Constantini N. Urinary incontinence in physically active women and female athletes. Br J Sports Med. 2014; 48(4): 296-8. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2012-091880.
22. Kruger J. High impact exercise may cause pelvic floor dysfunction: AGAINST: Is high-impact exercise really bad for your pelvic floor? 2018; 125(5): 615. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.15024.
23. Joseph C, Srivastava K., Ochuba O., Ruo S.W., Alkayyali T., Sandhu J.K. et al. Stress urinary incontinence among young nulliparous female athletes. Cureus. 2021; 13(9): e17986. https://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.17986.
24. Coleman T.J., Nygaard I.E., Holder D.N., Egger M.J., Hitchcock R. Intra­abdominal pressure during Pilates: unlikely to cause pelvic floor harm. Urogynecol. J. 2015; 26(8): 1123-30. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s00192-015-2638-4.
25. Tian T., Budgett S., Smalldridge J., Hayward L., Stinear J., Kruger J. Assessing exercises recommended for women at risk of pelvic floor disorders using multivariate statistical techniques. Urogynecol. J. 2018; 29(10): 1447-54. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00192-017-3473-6.
26. S., Shrestha N., Lassi Z.S., Panda S., Chiaramonte D., Skoetz N. Yoga for treating urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2019; (2): CD012668. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012668.pub2.
27. Basualto-Alarcon C., Varela D., Duran J., Maass R., Estrada M. Sarcopenia and androgens: a link between pathology and treatment. Endocrinol. (Lausanne). 2014; 5: 217. https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2014.00217.
28. Ludviksdottir I., Hardardottir H., Sigurdardottir T., Ufarsson G.F.
29. Middlekauff M.L., Egger M.J., Nygaard I.E., Shaw J.M. The impact of acute and chronic strenuous exercise on pelvic floor muscle strength and support in nulliparous healthy women. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2016; 215(3): 316. e1-7. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2016.02.031. Erratum in: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2018; 219(5): 501.
30. Moss W, Shaw J.M., Yang M., Sheng X., Hitchcock R., Niederauer S. et al. The association between pelvic floor muscle force and general strength and fitness in postpartum women. Female Pelvic Med. Reconstr. Surg. 2020; 26(6): 351-7. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SPV.0000000000000718.
31. B0 K. Exercise and pelvic floor dysfunction in female elite athletes. In: Mountjoy M.L., ed. Handbook of sports medicine and science. The female athlete. Oslo, Norway: Wiley Blackwell; 2014: 76-85.
32. Ferla L., Paiva L.L., Darki C., Vieira A. Comparison of the functionality of pelvic floor muscles in women who practice the Pilates method and sedentary women: a pilot study. Urogynecol. J. 2016; 27(1): 123-8.
33. Varella L.R.D., Torres V.B., Angelo P.H.M., de Oliveira M.C.E., de Barros A.C.M., de Souza Ramalho Viana E., de Albuquerque Barbosa Cabral Micussi M.T. Influence of parity, type of delivery, and physical activity level on pelvic floor muscles in postmenopausal women. Phys. Ther. Sci. 2016; 28(3): 824-30. https://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.28.824.
34. B0 K., Ellstr0m E.M., Hilde G. Regular exercisers have stronger pelvic floor muscles than nonregular exercisers at midpregnancy. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2018; 218(4): 427.e1-427.e5. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2017.12.220.
35. Dornowski M., Makar P., Sawicki P., Wilczynska D., Vereshchaka I., Ossowski Z. Effects of low- vs high-volume swimming training on pelvic floor muscle activity in women. Sport. 2019; 36(1): 95-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.5114/ biolsport.2018.78909.
36. Thomaz R.P., Colla C., Darski C., Paiva L.L. Influence of pelvic floor muscle fatigue on stress urinary incontinence: a systematic review. Urogynecol. J. 2018; 29(2): 197-204. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00192-017-3538-6.
37. Batmani S., Jalali R., Mohammadi M., Bokaee S. Prevalence and factors related to urinary incontinence in older adults women worldwide: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. BMC Geriatr. 2021; 21(1): 212. https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02135-8.
38. de Vries A.M., Heesakkers J.P.F.A. Contemporary diagnostics and treatment options for female stress urinary incontinence. Asian J. Urol. 2018; 5(3): 141-8. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajur.2017.09.001.
39. Ayeleke R.O., Hay-Smith E.J., Omar M.I. Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2015: (11): Cd010551. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010551.pub3.
40. Pires T.F, Pires PM., Moreira M.H., Gabriel R.E.C.D., Joao P.V., Viana S.A., Viana R.A. Pelvic floor muscle training in female athletes: A randomized controlled pilot study. J. Sports Med. 2020; 41(4): 264-70. https://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1073-7977. Erratum in: Int. J. Sports Med. 2020 Mar 18.
41. Sigurdardottir T., Steingrimsdottir T., Geirsson R.T., Halldorsson T.I., Aspelund T., B0 K. Can postpartum pelvic floor muscle training reduce urinary and anal incontinence?: An assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2020; 222(3): 247.e1-247.e8. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.ajog.2019.09.011.
42. Wang S., Gao L., Wen H., Gao Y., Lv Q., Li H. et al. Evaluation of pelvic floor muscle function (PFMF) in cervical cancer patients with Querleu-Morrow type C hysterectomy: a multicenter study. Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. 2021 Oct 28. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00404-021-06290-6.
43. Ithamar L., de Moura Filho A.G., Rodrigues M.A.B., Cortez K.C.D., Machado V.G., de Paiva Lima C.R.O. et al. Abdominal and pelvic floor electromyographic analysis during abdominal hypopressive gymnastics. J. Bodyw. Mov. Ther. 2018; 22(1): 159-65. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.06.011.
44. Dumoulin C., Cacciari L.P., Hay-Smith E.J.C. Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2018; (10): CD005654. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005654.pub4.
45. Basnet R. Impact of pelvic floor muscle training in pelvic organ prolapse. Urogynecol. J. 2021; 32(6): 1351-60. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s00192-020-04613-w.
46. Nyhus M.0., Mathew S., Salvesen 0., Salvesen K.A., Stafne S., Voll0yhaug I. Effect of preoperative pelvic floor muscle training on pelvic floor muscle contraction and symptomatic and anatomical pelvic organ prolapse after surgery: randomized controlled trial. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2020; 56(1): 28-36. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/uog.22007.
47. Kopanska M., Torices S., Czech J., Koziara W., Toborek M., Dobrek E. Urinary incontinence in women: biofeedback as an innovative treatment method. Adv. Urol. 2020; 12: 1756287220934359. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1756287220934359.
48. Liu Y.J., Wu W.Y., Hsiao S.M., Ting S.WH., Hsu H.P., Huang C.M. Efficacy of pelvic floor training with surface electromyography feedback for female stress urinary incontinence. J. Nurs. Pract. 2018; 24(6): e12698. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12698.
49. Gram M.C., B0 K. Igh level rhythmic gymnasts and urinary incontinence: prevalence, risk factors, and influence on performance. J. Med. Sci. Sports. 2020; 30(1): 159-65. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ sms.13548.

Поступила 18.11.2021

Принята в печать 30.11.2021